by kodama » Tue Mar 02, 2010 8:28 am
In order to make the pressure go that high, it takes a lot of miscalculated reloading and lack of cleaning your barrel.
If you have ever taken the bullet component of a reload and tried to put it in your barrel, you will realize that it does not fit, but if you fire the gun, it does. This squeezing of the bullet is 50% of the problem with lead in polygonal barrels. Compared to conventional barrels (like those found in 1911s for example), have the slits that usually catch the leading, which allows for more shots off without cleaning. Polygonal rifling doesn't have these slits, which allows for the lead buildup to build more around the path of the bullet in the barrel. All this means is, be sure to clean out your barrel every ~100 to ~200 or so after firing lead or after every range trip. If you don't, think of it like peanut butter on a knife. The more times you put the knife in the jar, the more peanut butter sticks to the knife, because it catches onto the other peanut butter. If you don't clean your leading of the barrel, it sort of grows like that in your barrel as well. If the leading becomes severe, there is not enough room for the bullet to properly malformed in the barrel, which causes more and more pressure in the barrel.
The other 50% comes from improper reloading. Most spec sheets tell you just 1 number for powder. That one number is the MAXIMUM amount. If you read guides, it says to load your first load to 10% less than the maximum load and work from there. People see the number and assume that that is the average powder amount for the round, and usually load slightly over the max amount. The other thing that happens is people trying to "mix" their own loads to make the round more powerful, which usually results in more powder and a lot more pressure.
Now take the two parts of the equation and you have your answer on why people say they have problems with polygonal rifling. Pretty much people just being ignorant about reloading, neglecting maintenance on their guns, or just being plain stupid (in the case of overpowered loads to make a more powerful round).